fourth estate

Thân thiện

The journalist from the fourth estate interviews the mayor at a press conference.

Definition

Noun: - The press, including journalists, newspaper writers, photographers: The term "fourth estate" refers collectively to the news media and journalism, which acts as a societal and political force distinct from the traditional three estates of government (such as the clergy, nobility, and commoners). It emphasizes the media's role in informing the public and holding power to account.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • A free fourth estate is essential for a functioning democracy.
  • The politician's scandal was uncovered by the diligent work of the fourth estate.
  • He has spent his career as a proud member of the fourth estate.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in formal or political discourse to highlight the media's constitutional or watchdog role.
  • The conference discussed the challenges facing the modern fourth estate in the digital age.

Variants and Related Words

• The press (noun): A more common synonym for the news media collectively.
• Journalism (noun): The activity or profession of writing for newspapers, magazines, or news websites.
• News media (noun): The broad sector of mass media that focuses on delivering news.

Synonyms

• The press
• News media
• Journalistic community

Related Idioms

• Watchdog role: This idiom describes the fourth estate's function of monitoring those in power for wrongdoing.
  • The newspaper's investigation was a classic example of the fourth estate's watchdog role.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the press, including journalists, newspaper writers, photographers